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Targhee

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At a glance

Origin
United States, at the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station, Dubois, Idaho
Primary use
Dual purpose: wool and meat
Adult weight
Rams 200 to 300 lb; ewes 125 to 200 lb
Coat
White; fleeces 10 to 14 lb at 21 to 25 microns, staple 3 to 5 in
Horns
Polled
Registered
1951 in the US; flock book closed 1966

About Targhee sheep

The Targhee was developed at the US Sheep Experiment Station at Dubois, Idaho, starting in 1926, from Rambouillet, Corriedale and Lincoln. It is named for the national forest the station's sheep grazed.

The brief was a true dual-purpose range sheep, and the Targhee is the closest thing to it: a large, polled, white sheep producing a dense fleece of fine to medium wool while raising a lamb that finishes.

History

The station's breeding-up work reached back to the start of the 1900s before the Targhee program formalized it. The U.S. Targhee Sheep Association closed the flock book in 1966, and the breed has bred pure since.

It remains a westerner: the population concentrates in Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota.

Characteristics

Rams run 200 to 300 pounds and ewes 125 to 200.

The fleece is the calling card: 10 to 14 pounds a year of 21 to 25 micron wool with a three to five inch staple, yielding 50 to 55 percent.

Temperament and handling

The U.S. Targhee Sheep Association describes the ewes as good mothers and milkers. Mature ewes raise a high percentage of twins under range conditions, and the association rates them on pounds of lamb weaned per ewe bred.

The breed is polled and, under its standard, open-faced and free from wool blindness, so there are no horns to plan your gates around.

What they are used for

The fleece is the reason many producers keep them. It is finer than a Columbia's and heavier than most fine-wool breeds', which is a combination handspinners and mills both value.

The lamb side holds up its end; the breed was tested on producing a market lamb off range, and it still does.

What they need

Ewes are long-lived, flock well, and hold up on the range conditions the breed was tested in.

They were selected under range conditions and need nothing gentler.

Before you buy

The trade is that the breed is concentrated where it was made, so outside the western states both breeding stock and buyers take finding.

The U.S. Targhee Sheep Association keeps the registry, and the flock book has been closed since 1966, so every registered Targhee traces to registered parents. Ask for fleece data, micron and weight, alongside the papers.

Recent sale prices on HoofnHorn, where there are any, are further down this page.

No Targhee sheep at auction right now.

Heritage breeds come up in ones and twos, so this is normal. We will email you the moment a Targhee is listed.

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